BETHUNE IN MONTREAL (l928-l936)
BETHUNE IN SPAIN (l936-1937)
BETHUNE IN CHINA (1938-1939)
BETHUNE IN MONTREAL (l928-l936)
“I refuse to live in a world that breeds corruption and murder.”
In Montreal, memories of Dr Norman Bethune are closely associated with:
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His crusade against tuberculosis: |
Barely cured of tuberculosis himself, Bethune had one of the most productive periods of his entire career during his time in Montreal. In eight years, driven by his determination to eliminate the “white plague” and save lives, he perfected his skills as a physician and surgeon and became well known in his field. He gave papers at many conferences here and abroad and published over a dozen articles in the most renowned scientific journals in the Americas. |
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His own innovations: | ||||||
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His attack on poverty during the Great Depression (when a third of Montrealers lived in poverty) when he became aware of the social and environmental components of disease: | ||||||
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Through his social and political actions, Bethune became the figure we know today: the enfant terrible of his profession, the champion of socialized medicine and the communist. A man of integrity and action, events in his time left him no choice. “It was the people of Montreal, Spain and China who forged his social and political conscience” in the tumultuous years of the history of democracy.
To pay tribute to Norman Bethune and mark the 80th anniversary of his arrival in Montreal, the City and its partners—Concordia University, the Centre d’histoire de Montréal, McCord Museum, La Fondation Aubin and others—are organizing many events starting this fall. The year of activities will close with the 70th anniversary of Bethune’s death in November 2009. On that occasion, the City wants to have the posthumous title of Distinguished Montrealer conferred on him.
BETHUNE IN SPAIN (l936-1937)
“I didn’t come to Spain to spill blood but to give it.”
He was one of the most effective communicators in North America of the message that Spain could be the tomb of fascism if money and arms could be supplied to the Republic.
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His medical contribution: | ||||||
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His contribution as a propagandist: | ||||||||||
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BETHUNE IN CHINA (1938-1939)
“I am going to China because that is where the need is greatest.”
Dr Norman Bethune, or Pai-Chu-En, left as a legacy:
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His scientific approach: By insisting on perfecting professional techniques, he underscored the importance of harnessing scientific and technological skill to the enthusiasm for emancipating humanity; |
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His sense of responsibility in pursuing the truth and the solution to problems, always with that characteristic revolutionary spirit of his; for example, | ||||||
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His internationalist spirit, so embedded in the hearts of the Chinese people, is a model to be emulated. For westerners, was he the forebear of Doctors without Borders? |
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Bethune was a rare witness to the two wars in the l930s that opposed the militarism of the extreme right and democracy. |
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Among his many contributions was the consolidation of ties between Bethune’s birth country and China, where he died a hero. |
Following his visit to China in 1972, Prime Minister Trudeau declared Norman Bethune to be “a Canadian of historic importance nationwide.” The Canadian government purchased the house where Bethune was born, in Gravenhurst, Ontario, and opened the Bethune Memorial House in 1976.
Thanks to the Bethune Memorial House, an exhibition of some 20 photographs of Bethune in China, taken by his friend and official photographer of Mao Zedong’s army, Sha Fei, will be available at La Fondation Aubin. The Fondation will lend it out to be displayed free of charge in universities and schools, health institutions, cultural centres, libraries, etc.
Sources :
Norman Bethune: Politique de la passion, lettres, créations et écrits. Édition présentée et annotée par Larry Hannant. Montréal, Lux Éditeur, 2006.
Norman Bethune: His times and his legacy / Son époque et son message. David A.E. Shephard et Andrée Lévesque, éditeurs. Ottawa : Association canadienne d’Hygiène publique, 1982.